Schedule a consultation with an experienced Hillsborough County, FL gun crimes lawyer today.
If you have been arrested for a firearms offense in Hillsborough County, both the state and federal government may have jurisdiction over your case. Florida imposes serious penalties for gun crimes, and federal firearms charges often carry mandatory minimum sentences that a judge has no discretion to reduce. A conviction at either level can result in prison time, a permanent criminal record, and the lifelong loss of your right to possess firearms.
StechLaw Criminal Defense has represented individuals accused of firearms offenses across the Tampa Bay area, including Hillsborough County, for nearly 15 years. Our Hillsborough County, FL gun crimes lawyer can review your case during a free consultation. Contact our office to get started.
Gun Crimes Lawyer Hillsborough County, FL
Gun crimes in Florida encompass a wide range of offenses, from unlawful possession of a concealed weapon to federal firearms charges that carry decades in prison. The classification of the charge depends on the type of weapon, the defendant’s criminal history, and the circumstances surrounding the arrest. A person with a prior felony conviction who is found with a firearm faces a very different legal situation than someone arrested for carrying a weapon without the proper permit.
What makes gun cases particularly high-stakes is the overlap between state and federal jurisdiction. The ATF investigates firearms offenses that fall under federal law, and the U.S. Attorney’s Office in the Middle District of Florida actively prosecutes gun crimes in Hillsborough County. A gun crimes attorney in Hillsborough County who understands both systems can evaluate which jurisdiction your case falls under and what that means for your defense.
Types of Gun Crime Cases We Handle in Hillsborough County
Firearms charges range from misdemeanors to some of the most serious felonies in the criminal code. The defense strategy depends on the specific allegation, the evidence law enforcement has gathered, and whether the case is being handled at the state or federal level. StechLaw Criminal Defense handles all types of gun crime defense in Hillsborough County, including the following.
- Possession by a convicted felon. Florida and federal law both prohibit convicted felons from possessing firearms. This is one of the most commonly charged gun offenses, and it carries mandatory minimum prison sentences at the federal level.
- Straw purchases. Buying a firearm on behalf of someone who is legally prohibited from purchasing one is a federal felony. These cases are frequently investigated through ATF operations and undercover purchases.
- Gun trafficking. Illegally transporting, selling, or distributing firearms across state lines or to prohibited persons can result in federal trafficking charges. These investigations often span months and involve surveillance, recorded transactions, and traced firearms.
- Machine gun charges. Possessing a fully automatic weapon without proper federal registration is a serious felony. Modified firearms, including those altered with conversion devices, fall under the same restrictions.
- Glock switch charges. A Glock switch converts a semi-automatic handgun into a fully automatic weapon. Possession of this device without federal authorization is treated as possession of a machine gun and carries significant prison time.
- Possession of a stolen firearm. Being found with a firearm that has been reported stolen is a felony. The defense often centers on whether the defendant knew or should have known the weapon was stolen.
- 924(c) firearm charges. A 924(c) charge is added when a firearm is used, carried, or possessed in furtherance of a violent crime or drug trafficking offense. It carries a mandatory consecutive sentence, meaning the prison time stacks on top of the underlying conviction.
- Concealed carry violations. Carrying a concealed firearm without a valid permit is a third-degree felony in Florida. Even individuals with permits can face charges if they carry in a prohibited location or in violation of the permit’s terms.
Why Choose StechLaw Criminal Defense as My Gun Crimes Lawyer in Hillsborough County, FL?
Experience Where It Counts
Fifteen years of criminal defense work across the Tampa Bay area have given Ben Stechschulte a thorough understanding of how gun crime cases are investigated and prosecuted in Hillsborough County. He is board certified in criminal trial law by The Florida Bar, has tried over 60 cases to verdict, and graduated from Stetson Law. Super Lawyers® recognized him as a Rising Star in 2015.
Gun crime cases are high-pressure. Mandatory minimums remove much of the flexibility that exists in other criminal matters, and prosecutors know it. A criminal defense lawyer in Hillsborough County, FL who has handled firearms cases at both the state and federal level can identify the issues that create leverage, whether that means challenging the search, disputing the defendant’s knowledge of the firearm, or negotiating to keep the case out of federal court.
What Is Important to Understand About Gun Crime Cases?
Charges, Penalties, and Defense Strategies for Gun Crime Cases
Firearms penalties in Florida and at the federal level are among the most severe in the criminal code. Federal courts use the sentencing guidelines published by the U.S. Sentencing Commission, and Florida courts apply mandatory minimum sentences for many gun offenses. Key factors that influence the severity of a sentence include:
- Whether the defendant is a convicted felon or otherwise prohibited from possessing firearms
- The type of weapon, particularly if it is a machine gun, short-barreled rifle, or unregistered firearm
- Whether the firearm was used or discharged during the commission of another offense
- The number of weapons and whether any were stolen or modified
- The defendant’s criminal history and any pending charges
- Whether the case is prosecuted at the state or federal level
Defense strategies in gun crime cases commonly focus on challenging the legality of the search or seizure that led to the discovery of the weapon. If officers lacked probable cause or conducted an unlawful search, the firearm may be suppressed as evidence. Other defenses include disputing constructive possession, challenging the functionality of the weapon, and arguing that the defendant was unaware the firearm was present. Florida’s gun crime penalties vary by offense, and an effective defense begins with understanding exactly what the prosecution must prove.
What Are Important Aspects of a Gun Crime Case?
Gun crime cases have evidentiary and procedural features that can significantly affect the outcome. Several aspects deserve close attention from the start.
- Constructive possession is a frequent issue. The government does not need to prove the gun was on your person. It can argue that you had knowledge of and control over a firearm found in a vehicle, residence, or shared space.
- A domestic violence conviction or active restraining order triggers a federal prohibition on firearm possession. Many individuals do not realize they are prohibited until they face an additional charge.
- Federal firearms charges often carry mandatory minimum sentences that run consecutively. A 924(c) charge, for example, adds a minimum of five years to the sentence for the underlying offense.
Whether a case stays in state court or moves to federal court can dramatically affect the penalties. Federal gun crime sentences are generally longer than their state counterparts.
What Is the Gun Crime Case Timeline?
The timeline for a gun crime case depends on whether it is prosecuted in state or federal court and whether the charge stems from a standalone incident or a broader investigation.
- Arrest and initial appearance. After an arrest, the defendant appears before a judge for a bond determination. Federal prosecutors may seek pretrial detention, particularly if the defendant has prior violent offenses or firearms convictions.
- Investigation and charging. State charges can be filed quickly. Federal investigations, particularly those involving ATF operations, may take weeks or months to develop before an indictment is returned.
- Pretrial proceedings. The defense reviews the evidence, files motions to suppress illegally obtained evidence, and negotiates with prosecutors. In federal cases, the discovery process can be extensive.
- Trial or resolution. If the case does not resolve through a plea agreement, it goes to a jury. The quality of the physical evidence and the legality of its seizure are often the central issues at trial.
- Sentencing. Florida courts apply mandatory minimums and the Criminal Punishment Code. Federal courts use the sentencing guidelines and any applicable statutory minimums.
The general federal statute of limitations for most firearms offenses is five years. Florida’s statute of limitations varies by offense classification.
What Should You Bring to Your Gun Crimes Consultation?
Being prepared for your first meeting allows your attorney to evaluate the case efficiently.
- The arrest report, probable cause affidavit, and any charging documents
- Information about the firearm, including whether you possess a valid concealed carry permit
- Records of prior convictions or pending cases
- Any communications from law enforcement, including search warrants or subpoenas
Your consultation at StechLaw Criminal Defense is free and confidential. We will review the facts, explain the charges, and discuss your defense options.
What Are Important Florida Legal Resources for Gun Crime Cases?
Firearms cases in Hillsborough County involve Florida criminal statutes, federal firearms regulations, and sentencing provisions at both levels. The following resources can help you research the laws and agencies involved.
- The ATF enforces federal firearms laws, investigates trafficking operations, and regulates licensed dealers.
- The U.S. Sentencing Commission publishes the guidelines federal judges use when sentencing defendants convicted of firearms offenses.
- The FBI investigates violent crime and firearms trafficking at the federal level.
- The U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Middle District of Florida prosecutes federal gun cases in Hillsborough County.
- The Middle District of Florida handles all federal firearms prosecutions in this region.
Reach Out to StechLaw Criminal Defense to Schedule a Consultation
If you are facing gun crime charges in Hillsborough County, FL, the potential penalties demand immediate legal attention. StechLaw Criminal Defense offers a free initial consultation to review the evidence, explain the charges, and discuss the defense strategies that apply to your case. We also offer payment plans for clients who need them. Contact us to speak with a Hillsborough County gun crimes attorney about your situation.