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The New Cost of Refusing a Breath Test

Ben Stechschulte
DUI defense lawyer Tampa, FL

Florida’s Implied Consent Law Requires Testing

Under Florida Statute Section 316.1932, anyone who drives on Florida roads has already given implied consent to a breath, blood, or urine test if lawfully arrested for DUI. This consent is not something a driver actively agrees to at the moment of arrest. It comes automatically with holding a Florida driver’s license or using the state’s roads.

For the refusal itself to count as evidence, the arresting officer must have properly advised the driver of the consequences of refusing before the test was requested. A warning that was skipped, rushed, or delivered incorrectly can open the door to challenging whether the refusal is even admissible in the case.

A Tampa DUI defense lawyer reviews whether the implied consent warning was properly read and whether the underlying stop and arrest were lawful, since problems at either stage can affect how a refusal gets used against a driver later.

What Changed for a First Refusal

Historically, refusing a breath test on a first offense resulted only in an administrative license suspension, while criminal penalties applied solely to a second or later refusal. As of October 1, 2025, that changed. A first refusal is now a criminal offense, a second-degree misdemeanor, in addition to the same license suspension that already applied.

This means a driver who refuses testing for the first time now faces both a license suspension and a separate criminal charge, stacked on top of whatever DUI charge already resulted from the arrest itself. Many drivers still assume, based on outdated information, that a first refusal carries no criminal exposure at all, which can lead to a serious misjudgment about how the case should be handled.

The Suspension Periods That Still Apply

Regardless of whether the new criminal penalty applies, the administrative license suspension periods for refusal remain what they were before this change. A first refusal still results in a one-year suspension of driving privileges, while a second or subsequent refusal results in an eighteen-month suspension, layered on top of the new misdemeanor exposure.

A driver has a limited window, typically ten days from the arrest, to request a formal review hearing challenging the suspension before it takes effect, and missing that window generally means accepting the suspension as issued, regardless of how strong the underlying case might otherwise be.

Evidence That Matters in a Refusal Case

Because a refusal charge depends heavily on exactly what happened during the stop and arrest, specific evidence can make a real difference in how the case ultimately resolves. Useful evidence typically includes:

  • Body camera or dashcam footage of the traffic stop and arrest
  • The officer’s exact wording when reading the implied consent warning
  • Documentation of the arresting officer’s basis for probable cause
  • Any medical conditions that could explain apparent signs of impairment
  • Witness accounts of the stop, if any were present

Challenging whether the implied consent warning was read correctly, and whether the underlying arrest was lawful in the first place, forms the backbone of many refusal defenses.

Support From Attorney Ben Stechschulte

DUI refusal cases now carry more serious consequences than many drivers realize, especially following the recent change to Florida law. StechLaw Criminal Defense reviews the specifics of the stop, the arrest, and the refusal itself to determine whether the new criminal exposure and the administrative suspension can both be challenged on the facts of a particular case.

What to Do if You Refused a Test

A refusal charge under the updated Florida law carries consequences that go well beyond what many drivers expect from a first offense. If you refused a breath test during a recent DUI arrest in the Tampa area, a Tampa DUI defense lawyer can review the details of your stop and help you understand exactly what you’re now facing under this changed law.

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Contact the StechLaw Criminal Defense firm today for help.

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